Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Hrm Practices in Rmg Sector Essay

Affirmation: At the earliest reference point I offer thanks to my good course teacher Kazi Tareq ullah for his unbelievable proposal, phenomenal direction, essential suggestion, uplifting feedback, compelling order, equity and decency, acknowledgment and prizes. His inspiration power is likewise colossal for which I drew in my earnest attempts to plan such a report of discoveries. I am glad to express that I got such a course educator who was a lot of well disposed with me. Along these lines, all much gratitude goes to him as he expanded hand for me any place I required. Truth be told, he made the course fascinating to me and I can state gladly that I know something about various territories of business correspondence and association examination. I might want to thank to my colleagues whose motivation and co-activity helped me a ton during leading the temporary job. Official summery: With regards to the vision and reasoning to be a really vital colleague to clients breezy has bent over backward to be required at all degrees of the business procedure. The in-house Design and Product Development group is sponsored with a committed inspecting office for textures and pieces of clothing permitting breezy to help clients in their item improvement process and guarantee an applicable and ideal item for the market. Blustery is set to be a necessary accomplice giving a wide scope of help and administrations over the whole flexibly chain. Windy’s 100% fare situated article of clothing processing plants have a current yearly creation limit of 5 million pieces of clothing with an anticipated objective of 15 million top notch pieces of clothing. These consolidate the best of the indigenous highlights of Bangladesh, for example, simple accessibility of minimal effort talented work with centered interest in current innovation and qualified experts. With solid spotlight on separated, imaginative and esteem included items, the organization has fortified its plan group and extended its item improvement exercises. With the trendâ€right items, it has had the option to build business significantly with the style forward clients. The organization took an interest in worldwide reasonable in numerous nations was exceptionally valued by the clients which upgraded its notoriety and expanded its perceivability in the global market. In the scenery of quantity end, vulnerabilities in the worldwide market situation, the company’s forceful showcasing group has had the option to build up itself solidly to the clients as a significant accomplice in the gracefully chain. Breezy has put resources into present day apparatus and coupled this with unrivaled specialized mastery to guarantee great quality in every one of the 10,000 dress and easygoing shirts, 3,000 weave tops and 2,000 pants and woven bottoms created day by day. The blustery equation for progress is to amplify the cheap gifted work with the executives from a cutting edge point of view. Mechanical building and work-study assume and significant job with programming, for example, GSD and FMS utilized for information driven creation the executives to expand proficiency. The association is overseen by a gathering of top level experts explicitly recruited for their ability in the different parts of the article of clothing creation process. Customary preparing updates and specialized contributions from visiting experts and advisors prepare every single blustery worker to exceed expectations in their territories and guarantee first rate item quality, worth and administration are gotten by colleagues. In-show disdain toward these brilliant offices truth be told, the organization i s confronting colossal issue in client care. The Company can’t keep up its conveyance plan as required by the clients in the greater part of the requests. In the primary concern, I do accept that the organization has sufficient chances to redesign itself by utilizing every one of its assets, looking after characteristics, conveying merchandise to the clients in time and giving consistent exertion to the general client assistance. We ought to consistently recall â€â€Å" Continuous Improvement is the Road To Survival And Growth†. Substance †Introducton. 1.1-Introduction 1.2-Origin of the report 1.3-Rational of the investigation 1.4-Objectives of the report 1.5 â€Methodology of the examination 1.6-Limitation of the investigation - Background of the blustery array ltd. 2.1-Introduction 2.2-Back ground 2.3-Management and organigation 2.4-Organigation graph - Human asset arranging and arrangements of breezy clothes ltd. 3.1-Planning and arrangements 3.2-Planning and arrangements figure - Job examination of breezy clothes ltd. 4.1-Job examination 4.2-Job examination technique 4.3-Job examination figure Enrollment and determination procedure of blustery array ltd. 5.1-Recruitment 5.2-Constraints of selecting endeavors 5.3-Recruiting sources 5.4-The choice procedure 5.5-The choice procedure figure 5.6-Interview examination structure 5.7-Reference confirmation check list Preparing and advancement of breezy clothes ltd. 6.1-Training and advancement 6.2-Traning figure 6.3-Training draws near Execution evaluations of breezy attire ltd. 7.1-Performance evaluation 7.2-The evaluation procedure figure 7.3-Performance rating Compensasion of breezy attire ltd. 8.1-Compensasion 8.2-Types of Employees Reward 8.3-Service and Benefit 8.4-Safety and wellbeing program Disciplinary Action of breezy attire ltd. 9.1-Disciplinary activity 9.2-Factors to consider when discipline 9.3-Funetion of disciplinary activity - Conclusion and Recommendation 10.1-Conclution 10.2-Recommendation Referance Examiners 1.1-Introduction: Organization is one of the significant divisions in the organization to execute the approaches rules and guideline. Organization division will deal with the entire work process with the polices develop by the administration of the organization Individuals working in the organization are the best asset .Human asset division guarantee the most extreme advantage of the human working in the organization and furthermore guarantee the greatest profitability by inspiration. So in the organization human asset office has a tremendous volume of impact to develop a superior situation to work and expand the efficiency and company’s generosity. 1.2-Origin of the report: This report began as a scholarly prerequisite of BBA Program of Uttara University. After consummation of the program time frame an understudy must present the report on the doled out theme to the administrator and to the office. I was doled out to extend seminar on â€Å"HRM Practices in RMG Sector† for finishing the program. 1.3-Rationale of the examination: Hypothetical information isn't sufficient for an understudy. It is fundamental for an understudy to secure functional information. This report is set up for indicating the breezy array ltd and by and large RMG segment. . As per satisfy the necessity the scientist has decided to take a shot at â€Å"HRM practices to RMG sector†. Thusly, this examinations report is the result of a scholarly need just as down to earth information and the outmost and excited aim of the scientist under the correct and top to bottom direction of a profoundly experienced devoted guide. 1.4-Objective of the report ⠝â€"This report is arranged basically for the fractional satisfaction of the BBA course prerequisite. ⠝â€"TO look at the RMG area in blustery attire ltd. ⠝â€"To recognize the primary issues in RMG area of blustery array ltd and furthermore its answer. ⠝â€"TO expand work fulfillment is fundamental for legitimate execution and great work the board connection. ⠝â€"To make all association programs a viable, HRM acts eagerly. ⠝â€"Finally to suggest some successful measures in improving the all out framework. 1.5-Methodology of the examination: o Primary Sources ââ€" ª Face to confront conversation with the HR.Manager of blustery array ltd. Before sitting with him I have arranged a poll ââ€" ª Direct perception ââ€" ª Other master supposition o Secondary Sources ââ€" ª Yearly distribution of breezy clothes ltd ââ€" ª Relevant papers of fiscal summary ââ€" ª Some related data structure the Internet ââ€" ª Other pertinent books. 1.6-Limitation of the investigation Disregarding my best exertion , this examination isn't liberated from the accompanying restrictions: †¢ The time specified for the entry level position program †¢ Relevant papers and reports were not accessible adequately †¢ The authority has some approach for not revealing some mystery information and data which could be a lot of basic †¢ I am additionally less experienced in such manner. 2.1-Introduction: Set up in 1999 the Windy gathering has extended significantly in the course of recent years and is today the biggest and most broadened mechanical aggregate in Bangladesh. Utilizing 2,000 individuals remembering 50 qualified experts and managing for a wide of purchaser and mechanical items for domestics and worldwide markets, Windy has quick gotten one of the main remote trade workers in the country’s private part. Materials and Garments is the biggest and quickest developing division of the Windy Group and directly represents a large portion of the Group’s business turnover and benefit. The Group’s significant speculation keeps on being packed in this Division. Among the assortment of business, Windy Apparels Ltd instant articles of clothing fabricating industry, which began its business creation in March 1999 under the name of breezy Apparels Ltd. Blustery Apparels has effectively made some amazing progress and demonstrated its quality as a main authority in the business for men’s top notch dress and easygoing Shirts and women pullovers, pants and dress. Since origin, the organization has been developing consistent. 2.2 †Background of the blustery Apparels Ltd Blustery Apparels Ltd is an arranged in Rajendrapur, Gazipur, Dhaka. On the off chance that has been built up in 2002. There are 4300 representatives work here. It contributes enormous segment of outside money trading by instant pieces of clothing. Its complete region is 38200 square feet and gives a decent workplace. 2.3-Management and Organization: The over all administration of the organization will be

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Foreign Language Essay :: Foreign Languages Essays

Unknown dialect Essay Innehã ¥llsfã ¶rteckning Innehã ¥llsfã ¶rteckningâ â â â â â â â â â 2 Inledningâ â â â â â â â â â 3 Sammanfattningâ â â â â â â â â â 4 Allmã ¤ntâ â â â â â â â â â 5 Japans industriellaâ â â â â â â â â â 6 struktur Faktorer som bidragitâ â â â â 11 till Japans framgã ¥ngar Jã ¤mfã ¶relse mellanâ â â â â â â â â â 14 Sverige och Japan Kã ¤llfã ¶rteckningâ â â â â â â â â â 18 Bilagaâ â â â â â â â â â 19 Inledning Sverige à ¤r nu I en djup lã ¥gkonjunktur, medications massor av sparpaket. Dã ¤rfã ¶r tyckte jag att det skulle vara intressant att titta pã ¥ just en av vã ¤rldens stã ¶rsta och starkaste marknadsekoâ ­nomier och se vad som skiljer lair maxim Sverige. Jag valde inte USA utan Japan som kommer light I skymundan maxim nook stora jã ¤tten I Vã ¤st. Jag kommer att ta upp light om fã ¶retagsstruktur d v s om de à ¤r konglomerat eller ej, stort eller litet o s v. Car tã ¤nkte jag ta upp light om instã ¤llningen till arbete hos japanerna, d v s hur deras traâ ­ditioner à ¤r I fã ¶rhã ¥llande till arbetet. Pã ¥ det hã ¤r sã ¤ttet tã ¤nkte jag pã ¥visa vad som gã ¶r Japan till en relaâ ­tivt strong ekonomi. Jag vill ocksã ¥ visa vad som gjort att Japan har haft sã ¥ otroliga framgã ¥ngar speciellt efter andra vã ¤rldskriget. Sammanfattning Japan à ¤r ett relativt litet land, men à ¤ndã ¥ har det utvecklat en vã ¤lâ ­digt distinct ekonomi. Bristen pã ¥ tillgã ¥ngar och det isolerade lã ¤get har lett till att japanerna mã ¥ste ha en effektiv handel à ¶ver grã ¤nâ ­serna. Japan har ett vã ¤lutvecklat industridepartement som samarbetar dagligen drug industrin och fungerar som ett samordnings-och rã ¥dgivningsorgan. De stora industrigrupperna stã ¥r fã ¶r hã ¤lften av Japans fã ¶rã ¤dlingsâ ­vã ¤rde, men bara ca 1/5 av sysselsã ¤ttningen. Detta beror frã ¤mst pã ¥ att industrigrupperna tillã ¤mpar livstidsanstã ¤llning och senioriâ ­tetsâ ­systemet vilka à ¤r mycket kostsamma, men ger mã ¥nga fã ¶rdelar bl an effektiva arbetare. Industrigrupperna samarbetar medications smã ¥-och medelstora fã ¶retag, de hjã ¤lper dem drug bl a finansiering och rã ¥dâ ­givning. I gengã ¤ld arbetar de mindre fã ¶retagen lojalt fã ¶r de stora och blir som ett slags sã ¤kerhetsomrã ¥de fã ¶r dem. De flesta japanerna sparar fã ¶r en oviss framtid, dã ¤rfã ¶r att de ej har nã ¥gon speciell social trygghet genom staten, endast en folkâ ­pension pã ¥ ca 3816 kr/mã ¥nad. Genom detta sparande blir banâ ­kerna enormt kapitalstarka och dã ¤rfã ¶r à ¤r just de 4 stã ¶rsta bankerâ ­na I vã ¤rlden jaâ ­panska. Det genomsnittliga sparkapitalet fã ¶r en japansk familj à ¤r ca 354 000 kr. Deras marginalskatt à ¤r endast ca 10% vilket motiâ ­verar à ¶vertidsarbete och mer sparande, dã ¤rfã ¶r arbetar japanerna ca 6 h mer à ¤n t ex europã ©er. Det finns mã ¥nga faktorer som har bidragit till Japans framgã ¥ngar framfã ¶r allt efter andra vã ¤rldskriget bl a lair stabila stã ¤llningen inâ ­ternationellt, nook effektiva inrikespolitiken, nã ¤ringssystemet, styrâ ­ningen av fã ¶retagen och de effektiva arbetarna. Jã ¤mfã ¶r man Sverige och Japan sã ¥ à ¤r det, det light stã ¶rre landet drug 8 miljoner inv. quip det lilla landet medications en enorm befolkning pã ¥ 125 miljoner.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Leaving

Leaving Previously: Boomeranging. Content warnings for detailed discussion of depression and extremely brief  mentions of suicide and self-harm. I’ve been trying, for months, to find a way to write about what it was like for me to go on medical leave for mental health reasons. I’ve been struggling to do so in a way that’s pretty and poetic, that will stick in people’s minds so they come away carrying something valuable. I began blog posts with my strongest memory from that time: the night that I told my roommate, Lydia K., that I was leaving. On the outside, I felt tears prick at the corners of my eyes. On the inside, nothing. Just emptiness. But that’s starting from the end, which is cheating. You know the end. The end, as I said, is that I left. The means to that end are worth talking about, starting with the depression. (Angelina G. recently wrote a beautiful blog post about being depressed and handling depression at MIT that’s worth a read.) I’ve started three other aborted blog posts trying to explain my depression away, to tell the Internet the exact, rational, enumerable, diagnosable reasons depression took me, the high school overachiever, the theater geek, that exuberant, enthusiastic girl, and turned me into a lump of a person, sitting at the kitchen table for hours at a time with headphones on, staring at the computer screen. Perpetual state of being: face angled down, shoulders hunched up, body language that said, “Don’t interfere.” When my Dean at Student Support Services first talked to my freshman advisor (or maybe my parents, I don’t recall; I still have gaps in my memory from that time that will probably never be filled) about my situation and learned that I was a speaker and a performer at home, she was surprised. My illness had tamped me down and made me look like someone else. “I understand why this is hitting you so hard,” she said, while I wondered who I had become if I wasn’t that old me, the one I thought I knew. I wondered who, and how, and why. A set of things, working alone or in tandem, that happened my freshman fall might have triggered the chemical switch in my brain to flip. There was the chemistry test I flunked, dropping out of a musical to take care of my chem grade when I’d never had to make compromises before, the dissolution of my first relationship because we were hundreds of miles apart, the steady college diet of frozen foods that added extra pounds of jiggle to my hips, living away from home, losing confidence in my own abilities. My depression might have taken hold because of one of these things, or all of them, or none of them. It’s a disease, and it’s not one that discriminates. Here is what happened to me: I started out as the girl who got a reasonable amount of sleep, most nights. My depression insisted that I needed twelve to fourteen hours a day to be functional while awake. I came to MIT after a summer where I exercised regularly, sometimes jogging in the sun. My depression made it a struggle to step one foot outside of the dorm, even when I had to. I stopped going to my afternoon classes, and then I stopped making it to class at all. I also stopped socializing with people in real life; I spent most of my time online, where I could pretend everything was fine. And the worst part was this heavy, grey, impenetrable fog that hung over every day. I didn’t feel sad all of the time, as some people with depression do. Instead, it felt like someone had scooped out all of my emotions and plugged up the hole with dirty old rags. On the outside, I could still smile, and laugh, and cry. On the inside, I felt numb. I was a spectator in my own body, watching with muted horror as my life spun totally out of my control. And I had no idea how to communicate what was going on to the outside world. It felt personal and shameful, and the lack of proper emotional responses meant that it was hard for me to feel enough alarm to do anything about it. Sitting around all day, silent, became my modus operandi. I had never had to ask for help on this scale before, and I didn’t know how. I didn’t know what might happen if I did. So I sat, and as I sat, my illness festered. A photo I took of the Charles River from campus in late November of my freshman fall. I said nothing to anyone offline until mid-November. I barely said anything to my online friends. Then the eeriness of my situation caught up with me. I started writing, on one of my social media channels, about what was going on. How I had an essay due in one of my classes but I couldn’t bring myself to start it. How the scariest part was that I didn’t feel anything, not fear, not panic, in response. How strange it all was. How it didn’t seem entirely real. How I felt like there was a one-inch barrier below my epidermis that nothing could penetrate, not in any meaningful way. It was easier to write than to talk. My best friend at the time, a college grad who’d been through it all before, butted in. He told me to write my freshman advisor right away and tell her what was going on. I hemmed and hawed. He wouldn’t let up. He had his way. I wrote her. We set up an appointment, which, by some miracle, I kept. I made the long trek from Random to my advisors office in 14N in the late November cold. When I sat down on the couch in her office and opened my mouth to try to tell her what was going on, tears came instead, streamed down my cheeks in a flood that wouldn’t let up. The emotion-exhibiting part of my brain knew how hard this was to admit, even if the emotion-feeling part of my brain had shut down. My advisor just passed me a huge box of tissues, waited for the sniffles to subside, and said kindly, reassuring me, “Why do you think I keep these here? People come and cry in my office all of the time.” I wasn’t alone. Apparently, I was the opposite of alone. My advisor put me in touch with Student Support Services (S3) and MIT Mental Health. S3 helped me immensely by touching base with my professors so I could get the extensions I needed to finish my work. Mental Health helped, too. I came away with some record of having seen a counselor there, so the powers-that-be knew something was up with me. But while the woman who counseled me those one or two times before the end of the semester was great, the counseling probably would have been more effective if I weren’t so good at lying to therapists (not something I’d recommend doing). Coming away from those meetings with the knowledge that I had at least three people to contact if I felt I was floundering was the most helpful part. I had always had resources, but now I knew that. Building 7, late November of freshman fall. I want to make this very clear: telling these people I was depressed didn’t automatically lead to my leaving. I don’t know if that would have changed had I been suicidal (I wasn’t) or engaging in self-harm (also wasn’t). I do know that telling people I was having mental health issues only ever made them want to help me. The professor of my HASS class that semester let me turn in that paper the very last day I could, right before he submitted his grades, because he understood. My advisor understood. My S3 Dean understood. Mental Health understood. They all wanted to give me the tools to handle it. I handled it, sort of. I eked out passing grades for three of my four classes that semester, although I lost my opportunity for sophomore standing. I went home for winter break and thought the depression would go away. It didn’t. Came back for spring, went home for the summer and started working out and eating right again, thought that for sure it would go away this time. It didn’t. Came back for fall, even painted my tiny room three shades of yellow to keep from feeling down in the winter. That didnt work either. I was in a holding pattern: the first six weeks of a semester would seem fine, and then Id start slipping back into the fog. Abandoned books on Mass Ave, February of freshman spring. I realized that something was wrong, and that whatever it was needed my full attention. I actually came to that conclusion because of this Hyperbole and a Half comic about depression, which resonated with me so deeply that I sent it to my parents as a passive cry for help. My dad realized pretty quickly that something was off, too. “Is that how you feel?” he emailed back. “Yes,” I wrote, finally admitting it. “It is.” From Hyperbole and a Halfs Adventures in Depression. A close family friend of mine who lives in Boston is a social worker, and my parents got in touch with her. She took me out for Indian food to talk me through what I was experiencing. Over the course of that conversation, I came to the conclusion that I wanted to be home. The realization hit me like a train: if I was going to tackle MIT, I had to straighten out what was going on in my head first. Otherwise, Id just keep cycling through okay and definitely not okay. I called my parents right there, at the table in that Indian restaurant, and told them. I remember crying then, too. My dad flew up that Monday to talk over my options with my Dean. He asked if I could handle a light load, so I could at least get a couple of my GIRs out of the way. I didn’t think I could. My Dean told both of us that nine out of ten times when a student says she wants to leave, the best choice for her is probably to go. I remember my parents being frustratedâ€"a general frustration born from powerlessness, I thinkâ€"that no one had realized what was happening to me before I got to the point of leaving. But I felt the frustration was misdirected. I was very good at pretending that everything was fine, even when nothing was. We negotiated my medical leave and set my official withdrawal date for November 1st, a few days after that S3 visit. I don’t remember much about that part except that it seemed surprisingly easy, and that after, with my leave secured, I did something strange: I started talking. I said that I was leaving and I said exactly why. Even in the first year and a bit I’d been at MIT, a few friends and acquaintances had vanished practically overnight to go on medical leave; I didn’t want to leave people wondering what had happened to me. My friends were sad to see me go, sure, but at least they didn’t wonder. Instead of wondering, they held a going-away party for me. We ate cake and watched movies. The girls on my floor in Random got me a bouquet, and they all signed a card with well-wishes and notes of encouragement. They left the flowers and card on my desk for me to find. I felt loved. Another family friend came to Random to help me pack my things, and then I slipped away, leaving the small half on BMF’s lounge side empty. My yellow room, sophomore fall. Going on medical leave was the best decision that I could have made for myself. At the time, the admission that I was struggling that much felt huge and overwhelming, but I had resources, and a place to go, and these enabled me to take the time I needed to heal. (That’s a separate blog post.) I know my experience is not one size fits all; the process went smoothly for me largely because I made the decision to go on leave, but for a lot of people, medical leave is mandatory, and leaving MIT is harder. (Even so, someone at a Returning Student Luncheon once called going on compulsory medical leave “the best decision I never made.”) What I want to highlight about my story is the level of support that I received: from official channels, from my parents, from my friends, from family friends. I know that I am very lucky to have so many people in my corner, and I am reminded of that every day, but the takeaway is that talking about my condition didn’t ostracize me. Instead, I experienced an outpouring of warmth, even in leaving. The MIT community as a whole is now engaged in a dialogue about mental health and wellness more intense than any I can remember in the ~5 years I’ve been a part of it. The only advice that I have is to keep talking. If you’re having trouble coping, if you know someone who isâ€"have a conversation, one that is honest, and forthright, and genuine. It sounds simple, but one of the hardest things to do is to start talking about something so personal, and so disempowering. Still, if I hadn’t said anything, and if my friend hadn’t told me to get help, I don’t know how my story would have ended. In the event that you find yourself struggling at MIT, its possible that medical leave may or may not be the right path for you to take. But you don’t need to be alone as you figure it out. You can find  me on Twitter at @chelwrites, and on Instagram at @chelwrites. Leaving

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Argumentative Essay on Children Copying Behavior of Adults

Argumentative Essay on Children Copying Behavior of Adults Children have always been copying their parents’ behavior. It is very easy to notice. Three-year-old girl criticizes her doll for the same faults she was punished earlier. She copies not only her mother’s words, but even mimics and gestures. Parents’ behavior is taken for the model: â€Å"I want to do exactly what my mother does†. This peculiarity of children’s personality is a basis of their upbringing. Imitation of parents’ behavior is the easiest and the most natural way for a child to learn. It is up to parents to help their kid become successful and make his/her life better. One of the ways to do it is to be the best role model. Let him copy the better sides of you. Don’t forget that he will remember not only what you do, but what the other adults around him do as well. So, filter your surrounding and make sure there are pleasant and polite adults around your child. Generally speaking, parents wire up their children to take up their lifestyle with their words and actions. From the very first days they lay the foundation of kids’ personality with daily routine, project on them all the mistakes, achievements and victories. Very often a child repeats his parents’ life without even realizing it, even though he is not always proud of what kind of people they are. My opinion is that there is

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Definition and Examples of Pejorative Language

The term pejorative language refers to words and phrases that hurt, insult, or disparage someone or something. Also called a  derogatory term or a term of abuse. The label pejorative (or derogatory) is sometimes used in dictionaries and glossaries to identify expressions that offend or belittle a subject. Nonetheless, a word thats regarded as pejorative in one context may have a non-pejorative function or effect in a different context. Examples and Observations of Pejorative Language It is often ... the case that pejorative terms are stronger when applied to women: bitch is seldom a compliment, whereas bastard (especially old bastard) can under some circumstances be intended as a term of respect or affection. Of similar positive status when masculine is dog (as in you old dog!, admiring a rouà ©); when feminine in reference in AmE it means an ugly woman. Witch is almost always pejorative, whereas wizard is often a compliment.(Tom McArthur, Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press, 2005)[T]here is a tendency to select our pejorative epithets with a view not to their accuracy but to their power of hurting...The best protection against this is to remind ourselves again and again what the proper function of pejorative words is. The ultimate, simplest and most abstract, is bad itself. The only good purpose for ever departing from that monosyllable when we condemn anything is to be more specific, to answer the question Bad in what way? Pejorative words are rightly used only when they do this. Swine, as a term of abuse, is now a bad pejorative word, because it brings no one accusation rather than another against the person it vilifies; coward and liar are good ones because they charge a man with a particular fault--of which he might be proved guilty or innocent.  (C. S. Lewis, Studies in Words. Cambridge University Press, 1960) Pejorative Language As a  Persuasive  Strategy One important feature of a narratio  is that of characterization of the major players. The use of pejorative language was in order to dispose the audience in a particular direction toward ones own viewpoint and against that of others. Hence we hear [in the epistles of St. Paul] about false brothers secretly brought in who spy things out, or about those reputed to be pillars, or about Peters and Barnabas hypocrisy. This use of pejorative and emotional language is not accidental. It is meant to raise animus against the opposing viewpoint and sympathy for the speakers case.  (Ben Witherington, III, Grace in Galatia: A Commentary on Pauls Letter to the Galatians. TT Clark Ltd., 1998) Euphemisms and Lexical Change There are cases of euphemisms leading to lexical change in the past. For instance, imbecile originally meant weak and idiot meant non-expert, layperson. When these words had their meanings extended to soften the blow of saying that someone had very limited intellectual powers, the original meanings were obscured and eventually got lost. Unfortunately, when we use euphemisms, the unpleasant associations eventually catch up with the new word. Then it is time to find another one. (Surely, a more effective solution to the problem of reducing the hurt caused by using pejorative language is to change the attitudes of people who consciously or unconsciously use such language. Not an easy task.)(Francis Katamba, English Words: Structure, History, Usage, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2005) Rhetoric As a Pejorative Term The art of rhetoric was held in high regard from ancient Greece until late in the 19th century, occupying a prominent position in the paideia, which signified both education and culture. . . .Towards the end of the 19th century, rhetoric fell into disrepute and was no longer taught in the various educational institutions. The word rhetoric received a pejorative meaning, suggesting the use of underhanded tricks, fraud, and deceit, or the stringing together of hollow words, hackneyed expressions and mere platitudes. To be rhetorical was to be bombastic.(Samuel Ijsseling, Rhetoric and Philosophy in Conflict: An Historical Survey, 1975. Trans. from the Dutch by Paul Dunphy. Martinus Nijhoff, 1976)Rhetoric is not a term to embrace lightly; it is too pockmarked by a century in which it has been deemed to be associated merely with sophistication (in the less positive sense of that word), cant and emptiness. It has seemed to suggest a state in which language floats free of its context and th us becomes deracinated, superfluous--perhaps inflated--and ultimately meaningless. This palsied view of rhetoric is not new, however. The earliest recorded pejorative reference to rhetoric in English, according to the OED, dates from the mid-sixteenth century. Plato was fiercely critical of it. It seems that the epithetic phrase sweet rhetoric has been particularly far from peoples mouths in the last hundred years or so.(Richard Andrews, Introduction. Rebirth of Rhetoric: Essays in Language, Culture and Education. Routledge, 1992)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Johari Window Free Essays

OB2 – Case Study on Johari Window THE CHANGE AGENT Shweta is the marketing department manager of JK enterprises. She has noticed that her staff seems to be pulling in separate directions and some members have trouble cooperating with others. She feels team building will help her department function in a more positive and productive way. We will write a custom essay sample on Johari Window or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shweta interviews several OD consultants to find the change agent she thinks will be right for what she needs. Shweta decides on Kartik, an organization development consultant that best answered the question, â€Å"How will this change agent build a group into a team? Kartik meets with Shweta to discuss the problems. Kartik and Shweta discuss the problem as Shweta sees it. They discuss specific questions to ask and data that will be collected from interviews with team members. Kartik interviews Shweta’s staff and immediately a number of issues surface that appear counterproductive to effective functioning. Lack of communication is identified as the most serious problem, and many of the other major issues are a direct result of the communication breakdown. Kartik reports the general findings back to Shweta without mentioning any names. After discussing the problem and possible ways to solve it, they decided on the two-day team building retreat. The goal of the retreat is to get the group to work through the issues that are causing the biggest problems. Kartik’s idea about how to approach the retreat is: We will adopt THE GROUP MOTIVATION EXERCISE model. It is quite like looking at the positives of self ; others and not look at the negatives at all. The purpose is to build on the positives and do not discuss negatives as they already have issues against each other. Let them write the name of their ideal colleague stating the qualities because of which they admire him/her. Then they should write their own qualities on a second sheet of paper. Lastly they should make groups and discuss their observations. Using the Johari Window model, what do you think are the benefits Kartik’s approach? Which panes will be highlighted? How to cite Johari Window, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Law and Constitution free essay sample

The advantages of a codified constitution now outweigh the disadvantages† Discuss (40) The fact that the issue of the UK’s need for a codified constitution has managed to remain relevant despite centuries of prolonged deliberation, is not only testament to its importance as an issue but equally so to it’s significance and how it could potentially affect the UK as a whole. A codified constitution is a constitution made up of a set of laws that an individual or set of people have made and agreed upon for governmental use and is most importantly documented in a single place. In theory, the documentation of a codified constitution appears to make minimal difference to the executive and judiciary system, however, in common practice the advantages of a codified constitution in present day UK in regards to the executive, judiciary and society as a whole do not outweigh the disadvantages. This is due the fact that many of the issues which point toward the advantages of a codified constitution, such as modernization, rights and adaptability also reveal distinct social and political disadvantages to the incorporation of a codified constitution; ultimately the use of other tenuous links fail to alter the fact that the advantages of a codified constitution do not outweigh the disadvantages at the present moment in time. One of the primary hindrances in regards to whether the advantages of a codified constitution now outweigh the disadvantages is its sense of a lack of social mobility and a failure to adapt, which in many ways branches into the topic of modernisation, whilst also begging the question as to whether or not modernisation is worth taking when bearing in mind the potential extent of governmental paralysis in which it creates in relation to the legislation process. This in affect further prohibits the extent in which the Legislature can maneuver, which as previously stated undermines it’s power of legitimacy. In regards to adaptability however, the fundamental premise in which the implementation of a codified constitution is found wanting is it’s rigid nature in terms if natural progression. This is in sharp contrast to the current uncodified format of Britain’s current constitution which has used its flexible nature to allow natural adaptation to the tune of social change. So, for example, the non-political role of the monarchy has gradually evolved and adapted for over a century showing that odernisation must not strictly take place in the form of a codifying the British constitution. Similarly, Parliament has rarely experienced any dramatic changes to its powers and procedures due to no dramatic need to do so, however, it has still adapted itself to the progressive nature of modern government cautiously, rationally and of course progressively, in both past and present, once again highlighting Britain’s need to continue on this trend of gradual adaptation whilst als o not compromising on the concept of modernisation. Ultimately in practical terms in regards to the issue of adaptability, the documentation of a codified constitution would stifle a fundamental aspect of the current British constitution weakening the view that the advantages of a codified constitution now outweigh the disadvantages. The rigid nature of the constitution as well as being clear in the aspect of adaptability is similarly mirrored in it’s black and white viewing towards declaring the rights of those residing within any given area, in this case the UK. In many respects it could be viewed that the black and white nature of the constitution could be beneficial and remove any grey areas that still remain within the British Judiciary system in particularly in relation to rights. The creation of a codified constitution potentially entails the entrenchment of The Human Rights Act (2000) to protect the rights of citizens within the UK. The codification of the constitution could lead to the rights of those within the UK taking some sort of tangible format, and during a time in which fervent interest in rights is groomed along by those who seek it’s entrenchment, there could potentially be some reasoning behind this being an advantage of codification as well as the prospect of enhanced patriotism. Although, with multiculturalism so prominent within the UK it is difficult to imagine enhanced patriotism being of significant importance. What must be said though is that in anyone’s mind the preservation of the rights of citizens is a firmly reassuring idea. Furthermore, It could be argued that the Human Rights Act does not go far enough as by preserving parliamentary sovereignty and making parliamentary legislation an exception to it’s jurisdiction, the act fails to deal with the fundamental issue in the British constitution; that is, the enormous power of central government and its complete control over parliament. This, in the eyes of cynics at east, feeds into the argument of codification as had the Human Rights Act been binding on parliamentary legislation, it may have represented a major check on governmental power. However, what must be said is that however weak cynics may sight the Human Rights Act and view codification as some form of panacea, there are a few cases of practical evidence to show otherwise with the anti-terrorism legislation of 2004 a primary example which contradicts claims that the Act is weak, this, despite the fact that the issue of Human rights in relation to the creation of a codified constitution and its advantages does on the whole seem a credible one. A final point in regards to this issue would be where the creation of a codified constitution would leave Common Law. Common Law is a system in which law is derived from previous cases in court and is adapted upon. This of course brings together the previous topic of adaptability in regards to Human Rights, making one wonder whether there would ever be minimal adaptation to Human Rights through common law or any issue in the constitution for that matter. However the common misconception that no amendments can be made to a constitution is void; however a significant amount of time and money is usually the cost. This plays into the fact that there is a minor issue with codification in this particular branch of Human Rights, however this issue is not representative in the wider picture as a whole, with Human Rights a credible advantage of codification when weighed against its disadvantages. What must not be forgotten in all of this however is that the nature of the current constitutional format is relatively democratic and whilst in theory the transitional period may run smoothly, the change to a codified constitution may in fact be disruptive to the political process which may indirectly hinder the manner in which democracy is used within the UK in the short-term. However, by the same token, it could be claimed that the codification of a constitution could create clarity in terms of rights linking into the previous topic whilst not only aiding the entrenchment of key concepts in relation to democracy such as rights but creating a plausible argument in favor of the advantages of a codified constitution in regards to the current system. Ultimately though whilst a plausible argument is created in favor of the statement that the advantages of a codified constitution now outweigh the disadvantages is created, it must not be overlooked that there would undoubtedly be a potentially damaging transitional period, and this coupled with the fact that so many of the arguments in favor of a codified constitution seem mainly plausible in theory as opposed to practice equally re-affirms the idea that the advantages of a codified constitution as of now at least do not outweigh those of the current system. Therefore, when all is weighed into consideration the advantages of a codified constitution cannot be considered to outweigh the disadvantages as of now due to numerous flaws, as well tenuous links. Whilst the constitution may be amended similarly to the US and in theory appear to represent an element of stability, the fact that there has only been 1 amendment in the last 20 years, whilst many of its amendments have been due to prominent political issues as opposed to smaller yet highly relevant social matters, is equally as damning in its refusal to keep pace with an ever changing western society. This is highlighted in terms of entrenchment, which aligns society with concepts which in truth are redundant but are upheld purely because of entrenchment, bringing to light the fact that in the short-term modernising the UK in the form of a single document is not worth having it lost in archaic doldrums that will almost certainly hinder society in the long-term. The issue of short-term and long-term is similarly mirrored in regards to the transitional period bound to ensue once codification takes place. This ultimately begs the question as to whether or not the many of the tenuous advantages of codification really supplement the political imbalance and dysfunction that will likely ensue in the short-term especially in an era in which the public’s sense of patience justifiably wears thinner and thinner. As well as this, the inception of devolution and Blair’s Labour Parties other constitutional reforms post 1997 are representative of the flexibility of the current constitutional format, and as of now have made the need for codification ultimately superfluous, as opposed to pre 1997, as in reality the advantages of a codified constitution do not outweigh the disadvantages, and in truth; never will.